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2D Animation: A Beginner’s Guide by Mentornest

2D animation is a timeless and expressive art form that continues to captivate audiences across platforms, from traditional television to mobile games and digital content. At Mentornest Animation Studio, we believe anyone can bring stories to life through animation with the right mindset, tools, and guidance.

Whether you’re dreaming of a career in animation or simply exploring a new creative outlet, this beginner’s guide will help you take your first confident steps into the world of 2D animation.

What is 2D Animation?

2D animation involves creating movement in a flat, two-dimensional space by sequencing individual drawings. Unlike 3D animation, which simulates depth, 2D focuses on height and width. A, and effects frame by frame, either by hand or with digital tools.

Iconic examples like The Lion King (1994) and Spirited Away showcase the emotional power and visual beauty of 2D animation. Thanks to today’s accessible software, you no longer need a major studio to start animating—just a computer, creativity, and dedication.

How to Begin Your 2D Animation Journey?

1. Learn the Fundamentals of Animation

Before jumping into software, it’s essential to grasp the 12 principles of animation developed by Disney animators and still relevant today. Key principles include:

  • Squash and Stretch - Adds flexibility and realism
  • Timing and Spacing – Controls the speed and rhythm of movement
  • Anticipation – Prepares the audience for action
  • Follow-Through and Overlapping Action – Creates fluid and believable motion
  • Exaggeration – Emphasizes emotion and action

Understanding these basics helps your animation feel natural and engaging.

2. Choose the Right Animation Software

Your tools can shape your workflow, especially as a beginner. Consider starting with one of these widely recommended platforms:

  • Toon Boom Harmony: Industry-standard, great for professional projects
  • OpenToonz: Free and open-source; used by Studio Ghibli
  • Krita: Excellent for frame-by-frame animation, and completely free
  • Adobe Animate: Versatile and part of the Adobe Creative Cloud suite

At Mentornest, we encourage exploring both free and trial versions before investing in premium software.

3. Start Small and Practice Regularly

Consistency builds skill. Begin with foundational exercises:

  • A bouncing ball
  • A simple walk cycle
  • Blinking eyes or lip-sync tests

These small animations help you understand timing, motion, and weight. Try to animate something every day—or at least every week.

4. Experiment with Different Styles

2D animation is incredibly diverse. You might gravitate toward:

  • Anime-inspired storytelling
  • Western cartoon comedy
  • Minimalist motion graphics
  • Experimental or abstract art

Trying various styles helps you discover your unique voice as an animator.

5. Learn from the Animation Community

The animation world is full of generous creators eager to share knowledge. Join online communities and platforms such as:

  • YouTube tutorials by experienced animators
  • Animation and other animation forums on reddit or such platforms
  • Discord servers and mentorship programs (like the ones we offer at Mentornest!)
  • Online courses and live workshops

Receiving feedback and seeing others’ workflows is one of the fastest ways to improve.

Trying various styles helps you discover your unique voice as an animator.

Essential Pre-Production Steps to Know

Animation is more than moving drawings, it's storytelling. Successful animation starts with strong planning. Here’s what to consider before production:

  • Scriptwriting: Start with a compelling script. It defines your characters, world, and story arc.
  • Concept Development: Design your characters, choose a visual style, and define the tone of your animation.
  • Storyboarding: Turn your script into a visual outline. Storyboards map out each scene, helping plan motion and timing.
  • Voice Recording: Record dialogue before animating, so you can sync character lips and expressions accurately.

Production Phase

Now the animation begins! You’ll be drawing frames, adding color, and sequencing scenes.

Post-Production Phase

This includes polishing your project with:

  • Sound effects and music
  • Final editing and timing tweaks
  • Visual effects like lighting and camera movement

These finishing touches bring professionalism and emotional impact to your work:

Final Thoughts: Start Your Animation Journey Today

Beginning in 2D animation can feel overwhelming, but remember: every pro was once a beginner. With consistent practice, curiosity, and a supportive creative environment, your skills will grow.

At Mentornest Animation Studio, we’re passionate about guiding aspiring animators through mentorship, collaboration, and hands-on experience. Whether you’re creating your first short film or preparing a portfolio for the animation industry, we’re here to help you every step of the way.

So pick up your stylus, and let’s animate your ideas into reality.